Pleuritis (inflammation of the lung's lining, pleurisy)
About Pleuritis (inflammation of the lung's lining, pleurisy)
The pleura is a thin two-layered membrane that lines the outer surface of the lungs and inside surface of the ribcage. Pleurisy or pleuritis is an inflammation of the pleura. This inflammation is caused by many different disorders including: autoimmune diseases (Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Scleroderma, Sarcoidosis), cancer, kidney failure, certain medications (Dilantin, procainamide, hydralazine), viral infections, bacterial infections, pulmonary embolism, and trauma.Symptoms
Chest pain, chest pain that increases with deep breathing, coughing, shortness of breath, rapid breathing (tachypnea).Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A rubbing sound may be heard with a stethoscope. Chest X-ray can be helpful.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, D-Dimer, EKG, Troponin.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on what is causing the pleurisy and may include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), antibiotics, autoimmune medications, and/or chemotherapy. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Pulmonology · Family Practice · Pediatric Pulmonology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Pleuritis (inflammation of the lung's lining, pleurisy).