Herpes simplex infection
About Herpes simplex infection
A virus that causes painful blisters on the skin and the mucus membranes. They occur around the mouth, lips and the genitals. Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-type 1) commonly causes oral sores like fever blisters on the mouth or face (oral herpes). HSV-type 2 typically affects the genital area (genital herpes). Once infected, the blisters may heal but the virus may remain dormant within the nerve cells. When a patient experiences emotional or physical stress the lesions of HSV can return in one area of the skin. The virus is very contagious and spreads from physical contact such as kissing or sexual intercourse.Symptoms
Painful blisters, red bumps, weeping blisters, recurrence in the same area is common.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A culture of a blister or a direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test can be done to establish the diagnosis.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: antiviral treatment (acyclovir/Zovirax, famciclovir/Famvir), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), and pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Herpes simplex infection.