Malabsorption syndrome
About Malabsorption syndrome
Characterized by poor absorption of nutrients, vitamins and minerals from the intestinal tract into the bloodstream. Many diseases cause malabsorption, such as celiac disease, certain medications, certain types of cancer, certain types of surgery, chronic liver disease, chronic pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, and persistent parasite infections.Symptoms
Bloating, cramping, gas, chronic diarrhea, foul smelling and greasy stools, weight loss, decreased muscle mass.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Multiple tests to determine the cause of the malabsorption may be performed including blood tests, stool studies, abdominal CT scan, and endoscopy.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, Lipase, Urinalysis (UA).
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment will depend upon the specific disease or condition causing the malabsorption. If the cause is chronic pancreatitis, taking oral pancreatic enzymes may help. In addition, therapy will include efforts to correct protein, calorie, vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Intravenous fluids, vitamins, and nutrient replacement may be necessary if oral intake is not sufficient.Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Malabsorption syndrome.