Genital herpes

About Genital herpes

Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-type 1 commonly causes oral lesions like fever blisters on the mouth or face (oral herpes). HSV-type 2 typically affects the genital area (genital herpes). The HSV virus cannot be removed from the body once infected but may cause no symptoms for prolonged periods (it may remain dormant). When dormant, the virus typically lives within the nerve cells. When a patient experiences emotional or physical stress the lesions of HSV can return.

Symptoms

Painful blisters and red bumps in the affected area that recur periodically.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Culture of a genital lesion may be performed.
Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes suppression with an antiviral medication (such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn).

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Urology · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Genital herpes.