Bronchiolitis (bronchial tube inflammation)

About Bronchiolitis (bronchial tube inflammation)

An inflammation of the small passages in the lungs (bronchioles), usually caused by a viral infection. The most common viruses are respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, influenza, and parainfluenza. The disease usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 to 6 months.

Symptoms

Cough, wheezing, breathing problems, bluish discoloration of skin, fever.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray and CT scan will be performed. Sputum analysis may be done to rule out bacterial infection.

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Oxygen, bronchodilators (albuterol, ipratropium) and/or steroids are used depending on the severity. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Pulmonology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bronchiolitis (bronchial tube inflammation).