Contact dermatitis (contact skin irritation)

About Contact dermatitis (contact skin irritation)

An inflammation of the skin. Contact dermatitis is a localized rash or irritation of the skin caused by contact with a foreign substance or an allergen. Common causes are plants, cosmetics, detergents, chemicals, medications, solvents, and adhesives.

Symptoms

Redness, itching, weeping, swelling, recurrence of symptoms with re-exposure.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are needed. In severe or confusing cases allergy testing or a skin biopsy may be performed.
Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment consists of removing the irritant and cleansing the skin. Topical steroids are used for mild cases, and systemic steroids for more severe reactions. Occlusive dressings are recommended for dry rashes and dry dressings for moist rashes.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Dermatology · Pediatrics · Family Practice

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Contact dermatitis (contact skin irritation).