Temporal arteritis (inflamed scalp artery)
About Temporal arteritis (inflamed scalp artery)
A type of vasculitis that causes inflammation of the arteries, primarily in the head. It most commonly affects the temporal artery. The temporal artery is located in the temple area of the scalp. This disorder causes jaw pain, headaches, and blurry vision and if left untreated can result in blindness. Prompt treatment is essential to save eyesight. Temporal arteritis is more common in women and is seen in patients greater than 50. This disease is also called giant cell arteritis and is related to polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).Symptoms
Pain in one or both temple areas of the scalp, headache, jaw pain with chewing, blurry vision, aching around the shoulder and pelvis, low grade fever.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A blood test for ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and/or CRP (C reactive protein) are done if the disease is suspected. A biopsy of the temporal artery is needed to confirm the diagnosis.Common tests: MRI.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment requires a high dose of oral corticosteroid, such as prednisone. It should be started as soon as possible to prevent complications such as loss of sight.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Neurology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Temporal arteritis (inflamed scalp artery).