Transverse myelitis (spinal cord inflammation)
About Transverse myelitis (spinal cord inflammation)
A neurological disorder caused by severe inflammation of the spinal cord. The condition involves an entire cross section of the spinal cord preventing the brain from communicating with the body below the level of the inflammation. Symptoms are only experienced below this area while no symptoms above the level are experienced. Symptoms are related to movement and sensory difficulties. The disorder occurs in both adults and children, and typically begins with a rapid development of symptoms over the course of several hours to weeks. The condition can follow a viral infection or result from an autoimmune disease flare-up.Symptoms
Symptoms may include lower back pain, weakness in the legs or both the arms and legs, decreased sensation below the level of inflammation, muscle spasms, bowel and/or bladder dysfunction.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to identify the location of the spinal cord inflammation, and isolate the cause of the disorder will be done.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), MRI.
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: intravenous corticosteroids, plasma exchange therapy, pain medications, physical therapy and/or occupational therapy. If the symptoms are severe mechanical ventilation to support respirations may be necessary.Medical specialties
Neurology · Pediatric Neurology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Transverse myelitis (spinal cord inflammation).