Hallux valgus (bunion of big toe)
About Hallux valgus (bunion of big toe)
A structural deformity of the bones and the joint between the foot and big toe. The big toe deviates toward the little toe with pain and swelling at the base of the big toe. This area of swelling, roughened skin and redness is called a bunion. High heel shoes do not cause the disorder but can make the condition worse.Symptoms
Pain, swelling, deviation of great toe toward the little toe, swelling and redness at the base of the big toe.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. An X-ray may be performed.Common tests: X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Changing the type of shoe and extra padding may be recommended. Medications to relieve pain include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), and/or acetaminophen (Tylenol). Surgery may be recommended for significant symptoms that interfere with walking or wearing shoes.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Family Practice · Podiatry · Foot and Ankle Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Hallux valgus (bunion of big toe).