Bursitis (joint bursa inflammation)
About Bursitis (joint bursa inflammation)
A bursa is a sac of clear fluid and part of a joint that allows the tendons to move more easily over and between the bones of the joint. Many joints of the body have bursas. Bursitis is inflammation of the joint. It can occur without any identifiable reason. Other causes include trauma, arthritis, and infection. The shoulders, knees, hips, and elbows are the most commonly affected joints.Symptoms
Pain, decreased motion, swelling, redness, tenderness.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Usually the diagnosis can be made without additional testing. An X-ray and MRI may be performed to rule out other causes of pain.Common tests: MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or corticosteroid injection.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bursitis (joint bursa inflammation).