Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression)

About Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression)

Compression of the spinal cord in the neck. The most common causes are degenerative arthritis, thickening of ligaments, and herniated discs. The disorder is more common in the elderly, and patients experience neck pain, weakness, and numbness.

Symptoms

Neck stiffness, arm pain, numbness in the hands, weakness of the arms and legs, stiff legs, incoordination, trouble walking.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. The exam will identify weakness and numbness but a MRI will identify the spinal cord damage and the cause of the injury.

Common tests: MRI.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the extent of the disease. Medications can reduce the pain but are generally not effective in reducing the numbness and weakness. For these symptoms surgery is generally required to decompress the spinal cord and prevent possible permanent damage.

Medical specialties

Neurosurgery · Spine Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression).