Erysipelas

About Erysipelas

An infection caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria involving the skin. It can affect children and adults. A cut in the skin, lymph drainage problems, and skin ulcers increase the risk of infection. 20% of cases involve the face.

Symptoms

Fever and chills. The skin becomes blistered, red and swollen, and is warm to the touch and tender. The edges of the affected skin are raised, and the cheeks and bridge of the nose are commonly involved.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical will be done. The diagnosis is typically made from the appearance of the skin. Rarely a skin biopsy will be done.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Skin biopsy.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the severity of illness. Some patients can be treated with oral antibiotics and as outpatients while others need close monitoring and intravenous medications. The medications commonly used include: penicillin, cephalexin (Keflex), azithromycin (Z-Pac), or erythromycin.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Infectious Disease Medicine · Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Erysipelas.