Perforated septum (hole in nasal septum)

About Perforated septum (hole in nasal septum)

The nasal septum separates the two sides of the nasal cavity. It is composed of cartilage and bone and is covered by mucous membrane. Many conditions can cause a hole (perforation) of the septum including trauma, drug abuse (cocaine), infections (tuberculosis, syphilis)), nasal surgery, cancer, or nose picking.

Symptoms

Nasal irritation, dryness and crusting, air blowing past it whistles, picking at the crusts can cause bleeding.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Nasal `endoscopy` is an inspection by camera that is done by an ear, nose and throat specialist.

Conventional treatment summary

Some patients with a perforated septum do not need treatment, others require surgery. Nasal saline sprays may control symptoms.

Medical specialties

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Perforated septum (hole in nasal septum).