Hepatitis (liver inflammation)
About Hepatitis (liver inflammation)
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. Causes of liver inflammation includes: infection, toxic ingestion, alcohol, or an autoimmune disease. Infections are most often caused by viruses. There are many types of viral hepatitis but types A, B and C are the most common. Types B and C can cause chronic infection and result in cirrhosis and death.Symptoms
In mild cases, there may be no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they include: right upper abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite vomiting, fever, yellow skin, dark urine.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: blood tests to measure liver function and to identify the type of virus causing the infection (hepatitis profile). In some cases, a liver biopsy may be recommended.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the cause and severity but many cases require no specific treatment other than avoiding liver toxins (including alcohol). When treatment is recommended, it may include: anti-viral medications, (such as interferon), corticosteroids (for autoimmune hepatitis), or even liver transplant for severe cases. More information available from the Hepatitis foundation International (800)891-0707.Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Hepatitis (liver inflammation).