Benzodiazepine (Valium) abuse

About Benzodiazepine (Valium) abuse

Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax, Ativan) are tranquilizers and are commonly prescribed for anxiety, panic attacks, and as muscle relaxants. Abuse is common and can result from initial appropriate use of the medication. The withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe and can include confusion and seizures. Patients are typically weaned off the medication over 1-2 months depending on which drug is being abused.

Symptoms

Confusion, fatigue, dizziness, blurred vision, in-coordination, anxiety, depression.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed.

Conventional treatment summary

The medication is withdrawn slowly over 1-2 months to prevent seizures and other physiologic symptoms of withdrawal. Psychologic treatment and counseling is done to prevent relapse. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry · Addiction Psychiatry · Addiction Medicine

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Benzodiazepine (Valium) abuse.