Bronchiectasis (bronchial tube inflammation destruction)

About Bronchiectasis (bronchial tube inflammation destruction)

A lung disease involving the destruction and enlargement of the bronchial tubes. It is often caused by recurrent inflammation or infection of the airways. It most often begins in childhood as a complication from infection or inhaling a foreign object, but it can develop at any age.

Symptoms

Cough, blood tinged sputum, shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray and CT scan will be performed. Sputum analysis may be done to rule out bacterial, fungal or tuberculosis (TB) infection.

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes: bronchodilators (albuterol, ipratropium), expectorants, and antibiotics. Sometimes surgical resection of the affected lung is required. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573

Medical specialties

Pulmonology · Pediatric Pulmonology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bronchiectasis (bronchial tube inflammation destruction).