Munchausen syndrome by proxy

About Munchausen syndrome by proxy

A form of child abuse. The caretaker (frequently the mother) produces factitious symptoms of disease about the child. This history generates multiple medical tests and surgical procedures on the child and can result in serious adverse effects and significant harm. It is rare and poorly understood. The cause is unknown.

Symptoms

Multiple complaints such as abdominal pain, vomiting, poor appetite, fever, seizures, bloody stools, breathing problems.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. There are no tests to diagnose this disorder. The characteristic sign of this disorder is the child's symptoms go away during hospitalization and reoccur after going back home.

Conventional treatment summary

The child's welfare is the most important part of the treatment and like other forms of child abuse the authorities should be notified. In most cases the child will be removed from the care of the parent and psychiatric treatment and behavioral counseling will be recommended for the parent involved.

Medical specialties

Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.