Endometriosis (uterine tissue outside the uterus)

About Endometriosis (uterine tissue outside the uterus)

Characterized by the appearance of tissue that normally lines the uterus (endometrium) outside the uterine cavity. This tissue may be found on the surface of the ovary, behind the uterus, in the abdominal cavity, on the intestinal wall and even at sites further away. The disorder causes pain and can result in infertility.

Symptoms

Painful periods, painful intercourse, pain with bowel movements, and pelvic or back pain. While the location of the pain varies (depending on where the endometrium is located), it is often worse during periods. Other symptoms include premenstrual spotting and problems getting pregnant (infertility).

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Transvaginal ultrasound and pelvic laparoscopy may be recommended to establish the diagnosis.

Common tests: BHCG, Ultrasound.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Pain medications are used. Hormonal therapy to stop menstruation is sometimes helpful. In severe cases surgery is performed including hysterectomy. For more information contact: Endometriosis Association: (800)992-3636

Medical specialties

Obstetrics and Gynecology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Endometriosis (uterine tissue outside the uterus).