Rib fracture (broken bone)

About Rib fracture (broken bone)

Commonly occurs after blunt trauma to the chest. They are more common in the elderly or in those with weak bones, and in this group can occur with coughing. The underlying lung can be injured causing a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) or bruise of the lung (contusion). Multiple rib fractures can prevent normal respiration and be life threatening.

Symptoms

Chest pain, localized chest pain with breathing, chest tenderness, air in the soft tissue of the chest, shortness of breath.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is made with X-rays.

Common tests: CT Scan, X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment is for pain relief. Treatment includes: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and incentive spirometry (breathing exercises to ensure deep breaths are being taken).

Medical specialties

Trauma Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Rib fracture (broken bone).