Ligament sprain
About Ligament sprain
Ligaments are strong, fibrous bands of tissue that hold bones together near joints. This provides stability. Trauma or over use can stretch a ligament or cause microscopic tears, producing a sprain. Ligament sprains can cause enough swelling and pain that it makes use of the joint difficult or impossible.Symptoms
Pain, swelling, mild redness, bruising, tenderness, decreased motion, a feeling of instability.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. An x-ray may be helpful to rule out a fracture. An MRI can identify the injured ligament and assess the extent of damage.Common tests: MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Most mild sprains heal on their own with just rest. Treatment includes: immobilization, ice, elevation and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn) and pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol). Physical therapy and therapeutic ultrasound may be helpful. For severe sprains that do not improve with other treatments, more prolonged immobilization and/or surgery may be required.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Sports Medicine · Pediatric Sports Medicine · Podiatry · Sports Medicine Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ligament sprain.