Lymphoma (lymph node cancer)

About Lymphoma (lymph node cancer)

A cancer of the lymphocytes and the lymphatic system. There are two main types: Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's. Non-Hodgkin's is 5 times more common. The disease occurs when the lymphocytes of the immune system grow out of control becoming cancerous. The overgrowth of the lymphocytes causes swelling of the lymph nodes. The cancerous lymphocytes can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize).

Symptoms

Swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, fever, night sweats.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests and imaging tests such as abdominal and chest CT scans to determine the extent of the disease will be performed. The diagnosis is established by performing a lymph node or bone marrow biopsy.

Common tests: Bone marrow biopsy, Complete blood count (CBC), CT Scan, Lymph node biopsy, PET scan.

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the type of lymphoma. Treatment includes: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy (using monoclonal antibodies) such as rituximab/Rituxan, and bone marrow transplant. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345 Leukemia and Lymphoma Society: (800)955-4572

Medical specialties

Hematology and Oncology · Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Lymphoma (lymph node cancer).