Tongue cancer (tumor)

About Tongue cancer (tumor)

An abnormal and malignant growth of the cells of the tongue. It usually occurs along the side of the tongue or at the tip. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cancer. Drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco and chewing tobacco increase the risk of the disease. Left untreated the cancer can spread to the gums, lower jaw, lymph nodes, neck, and floor of the mouth.

Symptoms

Small lump, a firm white patch, or an ulcer on the tongue. The lesions bleed easily and may grow with time.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A tongue biopsy confirms the diagnosis.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy. For more information contact the American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345.

Medical specialties

Hematology and Oncology · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Tongue cancer (tumor).