Schizoaffective disorder
About Schizoaffective disorder
A psychiatric diagnosis having characteristics of schizophrenia and affective disorder (depression). Patients experience psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions, and symptoms of elevated or depressed mood. Untreated, patients become disenfranchised and are unable to hold jobs or perform their normal daily responsibilities.Symptoms
Symptoms vary widely but include: very good or bad mood, abnormal thoughts, changes in appetite and energy, belief that someone on TV or radio is speaking directly to them, believe secret messages are hidden in common objects, disorganized speech that is not logical, false beliefs (delusions), feeling that everyone or one person or agency is out to get them (paranoia), irritability, poor temper control, lack of concern with hygiene, sleeping problems, seeing or hearing things (hallucinations), trouble concentrating.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests may be done to rule out other causes of the symptoms such as thyroid disease, electrolyte problems, drug abuse, and adverse drug interactions.Common tests: Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy can vary depending on the severity of symptoms. The primary treatments are psychotherapy and medications. Medications used include: antipsychotics to treat psychosis, medications for mood stabilization, and anti-depressants.Medical specialties
Psychiatry · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Schizoaffective disorder.