Leg swelling (leg edema)
About Leg swelling (leg edema)
Some of the most common causes of leg swelling include: trauma, skin or joint inflammation, infection, an allergic reaction, a blood clot (superficial or deep vein thrombosis or thrombophlebitis), heart or liver failure, venous insufficiency(`bad veins`), and kidney disease.Symptoms
Pain, swelling, redness, limited motion.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Depending on the history, blood tests, an ultrasound of the veins and X-rays may be recommended. If arthritis is present, joint fluid may be removed for testing as well.Common tests: X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
- Morphine Oral
- Tramadol
- Acetaminophen and Propoxyphene
- Fentanyl Buccal (Transmucosal)
- Acetaminophen and Codeine
- Hydrocodone
- Fentanyl Transdermal
- Hydromorphone Oral and Rectal
- Meperidine
- Oxycodone
- Etodolac
- Salsalate
- Tolmetin
- Indomethacin
- Sulindac
- Piroxicam
- Ketorolac
- Oxaprozin
- Diclofenac
- Celecoxib
- Ketoprofen
- Nabumetone
- Diflunisal
Conventional treatment summary
Depends on the cause of the swelling but may include: immobilization, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), other anti-inflammatory medications, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or antibiotics. Surgery may be recommended for some types of trauma or to drain an infection. Blood thinners may be administered if a blood clot is causing the swelling.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Podiatry
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Leg swelling (leg edema).