Pituitary tumor
About Pituitary tumor
The pituitary gland is located below the brain, just behind the bridge of the nose. The pituitary gland controls the production of many hormones and a tumor in this area can cause alterations in these hormones. The optic nerve passes next to this gland in the brain, and tumors of the pituitary can affect vision by pressing on this nerve.Symptoms
Changes in weight, constipation, headache, lethargy, low blood pressure, nasal drainage, nausea and vomiting, personality changes, problems with the sense of smell, seizures, skin changes, temperature sensitivity, visual changes, weakness. Symptoms only in women: abnormal nipple discharge, stopping of menstruation, excessive body hair. Symptoms only in men: breast development and impotence.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests measure the hormones produced by the tumor. An MRI scan is done to view the tumor.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, MRI.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Surgery to remove the tumor is often necessary. Most of the time, pituitary tumors can be removed through the nose and sinuses. Radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor. The following medications can reduce the symptoms from certain types of tumors: bromocriptine, cabergoline, octreotide, or pegvisomant. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345Medical specialties
General Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Pituitary tumor.