Bladder infection (cystitis)
About Bladder infection (cystitis)
Acute infections of the urinary tract can be separated into upper tract (kidneys) and lower tract (bladder and urethra) infections. The bladder is the most common site of all infections (cystitis). Because of the shorter urethras in women they are more prone to develop urinary tract infections than men. Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria. Catheterization of the bladder increases the risk of the infection.Symptoms
Cloudy urine, blood in the urine (hematuria), foul or strong urine odor, frequent or urgent need to urinate, need to urinate at night (nocturia), pain or burning with urination (dysuria), pressure below the umbilicus of the abdomen.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A urine analysis (UA) and culture will establish the diagnosis and identify the organism.Common tests: Urinalysis (UA).
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy depends on the severity of illness. Treatment includes: antibiotics, medications to decrease the burning (phenazopyridine/Pyridium), and/or pain medications. A urinalysis is sometimes recommended after treatment to ensure the infection has gone away.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bladder infection (cystitis).