Cystocele (bladder hernia)

About Cystocele (bladder hernia)

A hernia of the bladder, usually into the vagina and introitus. It may occur from excessive straining, such as during childbirth, chronic constipation or heavy lifting. It is more common in older women and those who've given birth to several children.

Symptoms

Fullness in vaginal area, vaginal pain, mass in vaginal area that enlarges with straining, inability to empty bladder completely, frequent urination, frequent urinary infections.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed.

Common tests: Urinalysis (UA).

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms but may include: a pessary, estrogen replacement, or surgery. For a cystocele that causes mild or no symptoms, no treatment may be necessary.

Medical specialties

Urology · Obstetrics and Gynecology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Cystocele (bladder hernia).