Retropharyngeal abscess (throat abscess)

About Retropharyngeal abscess (throat abscess)

The retropharyngeal space is behind the throat and in front of the spine. This space can become infected and develop a collection of pus, an abscess. The infection can close off the airway and result in death if untreated. The area becomes infected either by direct spread of an infection from the overlying throat or from the space being injured secondary to trauma.

Symptoms

Recent sore throat, infected sinuses or teeth, high fever, severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, drooling, breathing difficulty, strider (a high-pitched sound when inhaling), stiff neck.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. A CT scan is done to establish the diagnosis.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, X-ray.

Conventional treatment summary

Surgery is needed to drain the infected area, and intravenous antibiotics are administered A breathing tube may be inserted into the trachea to protect the airway.

Medical specialties

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Retropharyngeal abscess (throat abscess).