Genital warts (HPV, human papilloma virus)
About Genital warts (HPV, human papilloma virus)
Genital warts are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The virus is very contagious, is generally transmitted through direct sexual contact. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease. Infection with the HPV greatly increases a women's chance of acquiring cervical cancer.Symptoms
Soft flesh colored lesions in the genital area. The growths have the appearance of a cauliflower. The lesions can be found on the mouth, vagina, vulva, penis, groin, or thigh.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be performed.Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Most genital warts go away on their own. Treatment includes medical therapy: imiquimod/Aldara), podofilox /Condylox), or trichloroacetic acid; and/or surgical treatment. Surgical therapy consists of cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, or surgical excision. Prevention is the best way to treat this condition. There is a vaccine against HPV which can help prevent acquiring the disease. The CDC recommends all preteen girls and boys when they turn 11 or 12 years old. Young girls and women who did not receive the vaccine series earlier should also be vaccinated. Condoms during sexual intercourse are also recommended to protect against HPV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Urology · Pediatrics · Obstetrics and Gynecology · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Genital warts (HPV, human papilloma virus).