Colitis (large intestine inflammation)

About Colitis (large intestine inflammation)

Inflammation of the colon; common causes including infection or low blood flow (ischemia), though it may be of unknown cause (as with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).

Symptoms

Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, blood in stools, weight loss, fever.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Stool studies will be done to identify triggers for colitis such as bacteria, parasites or clostridium difficile toxin. A colon biopsy may be done to rule out inflammatory bowel disease or ischemic colitis.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan.

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment depends on the cause of the colitis but may include: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or steroids. If severe, surgical resection may be necessary. For more information contact the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse at: http://www.digestive.niddk.nih.gov or (800)891-5389. Further information is available at the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America at: http://ccfa.org

Medical specialties

Gastroenterology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Gastroenterology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Colitis (large intestine inflammation).