Mouth trauma (injury)
About Mouth trauma (injury)
Can be penetrating (gunshot wound or stabbing) or blunt (motor vehicle accident or fall). The trauma can result in injury to the teeth, jaw, lips, tongue, inner cheeks, gums, roof of the mouth (hard or soft palates), neck, or tonsils.Symptoms
Swelling, pain, decreased motion of the jaw, unmatched teeth upon biting down (malocclusion), difficulty swallowing, breathing problems.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests may include x-rays or facial CT scan to define fractures.Common tests: CT Scan, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
- Morphine Oral
- Tramadol
- Acetaminophen and Propoxyphene
- Fentanyl Buccal (Transmucosal)
- Acetaminophen and Codeine
- Hydrocodone
- Fentanyl Transdermal
- Hydromorphone Oral and Rectal
- Meperidine
- Oxycodone
- Etodolac
- Salsalate
- Tolmetin
- Indomethacin
- Sulindac
- Piroxicam
- Ketorolac
- Oxaprozin
- Diclofenac
- Celecoxib
- Ketoprofen
- Nabumetone
- Diflunisal
Conventional treatment summary
Depends on the injury but may include: observation, pain medications, sutures and/or surgery.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology) · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Mouth trauma (injury).