Tick paralysis

About Tick paralysis

Weakness caused by the bite of a tick. The saliva of the tick contains a toxin that attacks nerves (neurotoxin) that innervate muscles. The paralysis usually starts in the legs and spreads upward. Removal of the tick is the cure. If untreated the disorder can result in respiratory failure and death.

Symptoms

Weakness, unsteady gait (ataxia), breathing difficulties, weakness usually begins in legs and extends upward, double vision, loss of reflexes.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Finding a tick embedded in the skin associated with the symptoms confirms the diagnosis. No other testing is required.

Conventional treatment summary

Removing the tick removes the source of the neurotoxin. Recovery is rapid following the removal of the tick.

Medical specialties

Infectious Disease Medicine · Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine · Medical Toxicology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Tick paralysis.