Substance abuse

About Substance abuse

Use of substances, such as street drugs, alcohol, or prescription drugs if these are not taken for the reason they were prescribed. People commonly engage in substance abuse for purposes of getting `high`, having an adventure, or escaping reality. Substance abuse can quickly become a preoccupation or an addiction. In addiction, patients lose control and have a compulsion to continue using the substance despite clear adverse personal and social consequences. The toll on the individual and society is significant with loss of work, loss of family, and increased risk of incarceration.

Symptoms

Uncontrolled behavior when in an intoxicated state. Aggression, inappropriate behavior, agitated, drunken or drowsy appearance. Withdrawing from social circles, depression, suicidal ideations, loss of job, increased risk taking, forgetfulness, missing appointments, getting trouble with the law.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Urine drug tests may be used to identify substances that have been recently used.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment may include: cognitive behavioral therapy, psychological therapy, group therapy, and/or medications. `Detox` may be appropriate (may be in a hospital facility or in a day program). For more information contact: National Inhalant Prevention Coalition: (800)269-4237 National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information: (800)729-6686 For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Psychiatry · Pediatrics · Family Practice

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Substance abuse.