Malnutrition

About Malnutrition

A medical condition caused by an improper or insufficient diet. There are many causes of this disorder but it is most often caused by insufficient eating, poor absorption of food, or excessive loss of nutrients. Malnutrition can be mild or severe. In some cases the malnutrition causes permanent damage to the organs.

Symptoms

Fatigue, dizziness, weight loss, decreased immune response, hair loss, decreased muscle mass and strength, low red blood cell count (anemia).

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing depends on the specific disorder. Most work-ups include nutritional assessments and blood work.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), Urinalysis (UA).

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the damage done but may include: intravenous fluids, replacing missing nutrients, and treating any underlying medical condition.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Malnutrition.