Bowel obstruction (intestinal blockage)
About Bowel obstruction (intestinal blockage)
The bowels are also called the intestines and consist of the small intestine (duodenum, ileum and jejunum), and the large intestine (colon). When the bowels become obstructed stool and liquid cannot pass causing the symptoms experienced. The most common cause of this disorder is scar tissue (adhesions) from a previous surgery. Other causes include a twisting of the intestine (volvulus), cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, intussusception and severe constipation.Symptoms
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: X-ray to diagnose the obstruction and a CT scan to determine the specific cause of the obstruction.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, X-ray.
Conventional treatment summary
A tube is placed through the nose into the stomach to decompress the stomach. Sometimes surgery is necessary to release the obstruction. Intravenous fluids are given to replete lost fluids.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Pediatric Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bowel obstruction (intestinal blockage).