Umbilical hernia (belly button hernia)
About Umbilical hernia (belly button hernia)
A weakening in the abdominal wall in the area of the belly button (umbilicus) that allows abdominal contents to protrude through the defect. If the intestines poke through the defect they can become pinched. This can cut off the blood supply to the part of the intestine that is pinched, and that can lead to a life threatening infection. Umbilical hernias that are present at birth will typically go away without treatment and will be watched by the doctor.Symptoms
A soft bulge in the area of the belly button that becomes larger with coughing, crying or straining, and becomes smaller with relaxation. The bulging area can be tender. If the intestines become blocked then vomiting, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension occur.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The doctor can usually find the hernia during a physical exam. At times a CT scan or MRI will be performed to establish the diagnosis and the extent of the hernia.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.
Conventional treatment summary
In infants usually no treatment is required since most go away with age. If the disorder persists by age 4 surgical treatment may be recommended. In adults little needs to be done except checking it out periodically, if the symptoms are minimal. Surgery is performed for more severe symptoms or if there are signs of blockage.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Pediatric Surgery · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Umbilical hernia (belly button hernia).