Ligament tear

About Ligament tear

Tear of the ligament. Ligaments are strong, fibrous bands of tissue that hold bones together near joints. This provides stability. Trauma is the most common cause of a torn ligament. Ligament tears can make it difficult or impossible to use the joint.

Symptoms

Pain, swelling, mild redness, bruising, tenderness, decreased motion, joint laxity, a feeling of instability.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. An x-ray may be helpful to rule out a fracture. An MRI can identify the torn ligament and assess the extent of damage.

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes: immobilization, ice, elevation and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), and/or pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol). Physical therapy and therapeutic ultrasound may be helpful but for complete ligament tears, prolonged immobilization and/or surgery are often required.

Medical specialties

Orthopedic Surgery · Podiatry · Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery · Sports Medicine Surgery

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ligament tear.