Laryngitis (voice box inflammation)
About Laryngitis (voice box inflammation)
Inflammation of the larynx that leads to temporary dysfunction and voice hoarseness. The larynx is the portion of the airway between the pharynx (mouth and upper throat) and the trachea (windpipe). It contains the vocal cords as well as the ligaments and cartilage that support the vocal cords and allow them to function. The disorder is most commonly caused by viral infections and usually lasts several days. Hoarseness that does not go away within 2 weeks should be evaluated by a medical provider to rule out the possibility of laryngeal cancer or other serious disorder.Symptoms
Hoarseness, other symptoms of upper respiratory infection (such as cough), fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Persistent symptoms require laryngoscopy (direct visualization with a flexible scope) to rule out cancer.Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment includes: rest, breathing humidified air, gargling with salt water, and steroids for severe symptoms. Antibiotics are usually not helpful because laryngitis is usually caused by a virus, not bacteria.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Pediatric ENT (Otolaryngology)
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Laryngitis (voice box inflammation).