Leukemia (blood cell cancer)

About Leukemia (blood cell cancer)

A disease of the blood forming tissues (including the bone marrow lymphatic system) characterized by the over-production of white blood cells. There are multiple types including: acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and hairy cell leukemia. The severity of the disease depends on the cell type and whether it is the acute or chronic form.

Symptoms

Some people have no symptoms, especially early in the illness. Common symptoms include: bone pain, bleeding gums, easy bruising, fatigue, frequent infections, fever, chills, rash, unexplained weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be performed to measure the type and number of white blood cells. A bone marrow biopsy is usually necessary to establish the diagnosis.

Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment depends on the type of leukemia but may include: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or bone marrow transplant. For more information: Leukemia and Lymphoma Society: (800)955-4572

Medical specialties

Hematology and Oncology · Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Leukemia (blood cell cancer).