Anemia (low red blood cell count)
About Anemia (low red blood cell count)
A condition that develops when the blood lacks enough red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. There are three main causes of anemia: blood loss, destruction of blood cells in the body, or abnormal production of red blood cells. Disorders causing anemia include iron deficiency, B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, sickle cell anemia, cancer, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.Symptoms
Weakness, fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, fainting.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed, along with additional blood tests. A bone marrow biopsy may need to be performed to determine cause.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC).
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy is aimed at reversing cause of the bleeding or deficiency, and treating the low red blood cell count. Treatment may include: iron, B12, folic acid and/or blood transfusions. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Hematology and Oncology · Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Anemia (low red blood cell count).