Rectal prolapse (rectal protrusion)
About Rectal prolapse (rectal protrusion)
A fold from the end of the rectum can bulge outside of the body, at the anus. The rectum is the last part of the large intestine attaching to the anus. Normally the rectum is attached inside the body by ligaments and muscles. Chronic constipation, childbirth, and other disorders can damage these attachments causing a small amount of the rectum to sag through the anus. It commonly occurs with straining to pass a stool. Rectal prolapsed is most often seen in the elderly and is more common in women.Symptoms
A reddish-colored mass that protrudes from the opening of the anus, commonly seen after a bowel movement. The lining of the rectal tissue may be irritated and have small areas of bleeding. This can be painful or not painful.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The exam may be normal because rectal prolapsed can come and go.Conventional treatment summary
The rectal mucosa must be returned to the rectum manually (by pushing on it). In severe cases immediate surgery for repair is needed. The underlying condition must be treated.Medical specialties
General Surgery · Pediatric Surgery · Colon and Rectal Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Rectal prolapse (rectal protrusion).