Streptococcus infection (strep throat bacteria)
About Streptococcus infection (strep throat bacteria)
The bacteria that is responsible for `strep throat` is Streptococcus Group A. It can also cause a crusting red skin infection called impetigo. It generally causes a mild infection, but can enter the blood stream and result in life threatening infections (necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome). Untreated or partially treated streptococcal throat infections can cause Scarlet fever or Rheumatic fever. Occasionally kidney failure can occur after a streptococcal throat infection.Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the area infected but generally include: sore throat, pain with swallowing, fever.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A rapid strep test or throat culture establishes the diagnosis.Common tests: Rapid strep Test, throat culture.
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatment depends on the area infected and the extent of infection. The majority of patients are treated with oral antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. Ibuprofen (Motrin) and/or acetaminophen (Tylenol) is given for fever and pain relief. It is important a patient with a strep throat infection finish all their antibiotic to prevent Rheumatic fever.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Streptococcus infection (strep throat bacteria).