Lateral epicondylitis of elbow (tennis elbow)

About Lateral epicondylitis of elbow (tennis elbow)

A type of tendonitis (inflammation of a tendon) that causes pain in the elbow and arm. It is also called tennis elbow (though one does not have to play tennis to get this condition). A tendon is a band of fibrous tissue that connects a muscle to a bone allowing movement when the muscle contracts. Lateral epicondylitis is one of the most common causes of significant elbow pain.

Symptoms

Elbow pain that worsens with use (especially grasping or twisting); pain that radiates from the outside of the elbow to the forearm and back of the hand; weak grasp that is limited by pain.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. The diagnosis is usually made by clinical signs and symptoms. X-rays are usually normal (and often are not necessary).

Common tests: X-ray.

Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Path 3 — Prescription Options

Prescription medications

Conventional treatment summary

Therapy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment may include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), acetaminophen (Tylenol), local injection of cortisone and a numbing medicine, temporary immobilization (with intermittent stretching), heat therapy, physical therapy, and/or pulsed ultrasound. To prevent the injury from happening again, a splint may be worn during activities that triggered the symptoms. For persistent symptoms surgery may require offered.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Sports Medicine · Pediatric Sports Medicine

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Lateral epicondylitis of elbow (tennis elbow).