Astrocytoma (brain tumor glioma)
About Astrocytoma (brain tumor glioma)
A type of brain tumor (glioma) that consists of an abnormal growth of astrocytes, a normal cell type within the brain. It can be benign or malignant. Even slower growing benign tumors can be life threatening by compressing the brain causing damage, leading to increased pressure in the brain (raised intracranial pressure). Astrocytoma are graded I, II, III or IV. Grade IV is highly aggressive and malignant and termed a glioblastoma multiforme.Symptoms
Headaches: typically these headaches are new and slowly progressive. Other symptoms include nausea and vomiting, a headache that increases with lying down, weakness, numbness, confusion, problems with vision, balance problems, change in behavior, seizures, dizziness, vertigo (spinning).Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. The following tests may be performed to identify the tumor: CT scan of the head or brain MRI. Diagnosis is confirmed by a brain biopsy.Common tests: CT Scan, MRI.
Conventional treatment summary
Therapy depends on the size of the tumor, the location of the tumor, whether the cancer is benign or malignant, and the overall health of the patient. Treatment can include: surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.Medical specialties
Neurology · Pediatric Neurosurgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Astrocytoma (brain tumor glioma).