Methamphetamine abuse

About Methamphetamine abuse

Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and loss of impulse control. Methamphetamines are commonly abused, and can be manufactured in makeshift small laboratories. It is taken orally, intranasally, by needle injection, or by smoking. This drug is very addicting and long term use can cause weight loss, severe dental problems, violent behavior, paranoia, visual and auditory hallucinations, and delusions.

Symptoms

Agitation, restlessness, panic, repetitive behaviors, tremor, muscle twitches, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to identify damage from the intoxication will be done.

Common tests: BHCG, Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), CT Scan, EKG, Troponin, Urinalysis (UA), X-ray.

Conventional treatment summary

Treatment includes supportive treatment. Sedation may be necessary. Anti-psychotics are administered for hallucinations. Once the acute intoxication has resolved behavioral and psychological treatment is used for the addiction. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatry · Addiction Psychiatry · Medical Toxicology · Addiction Medicine

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Methamphetamine abuse.