Sea lice

About Sea lice

Microscopic larvae of jelly fish that become trapped between the skin and the bathing suit. These larvae have the same stinging nematocysts as the adults resulting in the skin irritation and pain. Sea lice are common in the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and along both the east and west coasts of the United States during the summer months.

Symptoms

Intensely itchy red rash, small blisters, elevated areas of skin. The rash may appear anywhere but is most often found in areas covered by swimwear. More severe reactions may include fever, chills, headaches, nausea and vomiting. Severe allergic reactions are rare but can be very serious. The symptoms usually occur 6 hours after exposure and can last 2-14 days.

Tests & Diagnostics

A history and physical exam will be performed. The disease is diagnosed by looking at the rash and identifying the recent swimming in susceptible water.
Path 2 — Over-the-Counter Options

OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments

Conventional treatment summary

Over the counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and topical hydrocortisone cream may help reduce the itching.

Medical specialties

Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice

This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Sea lice.