Gilbert's disease
About Gilbert's disease
An elevated bilirubin level in the blood that is caused by an abnormal metabolism of bilirubin by the liver. Bilirubin is a breakdown product of red blood cells. The disorder is inherited and one in five Caucasians has a mild form of the condition. The disorder causes an elevated blood level of a kind of bilirubin (unconjugated bilirubin). On occasion, the bilirubin is elevated enough that there is a slight yellow coloring of the skin. Gilbert's disease is otherwise not dangerous and very few other symptoms are experienced.Symptoms
Usually none. Yellow skin, yellow coloring to the white part of the eyes (sclera), fatigue, abdominal pain.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be done. An elevated indirect bilirubin level in the blood confirms the diagnosis.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC).
Conventional treatment summary
No treatment is necessary.Medical specialties
Gastroenterology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Pediatric Gastroenterology
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Gilbert's disease.