Ankle fracture
About Ankle fracture
A fracture is a break in a bone. The ankle is a complex joint containing the tibia and fibula of the lower leg and the talus bone of the foot. The ankle is supported by ligaments as well and they keep the bones in place. Simple fractures can be treated just with a walking boot. Complex fractures tear ligaments and cause distortion of the ankle joint. These complex fractures typically require surgery. If the skin is broken (as in an open or compound fracture) surgery and antibiotics typically are required.Symptoms
Pain, swelling, deformity of the ankle, numbness, weakness, bruising, pain with walking, inability to move the ankle, bleeding from the skinTests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. Most ankle and foot fractures can be visualized on X-rays. Occasionally the fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan or MRI will need to be done. Rarely a bone scan will be performed.Common tests: CT Scan, CT Scan, MRI, X-ray.
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Treatments for a broken ankle will vary, depending upon which bone has been broken and the severity of the injury. Simple fractures can be treated with a walking boot. More severe fractures will need casting. The most serious fractures need surgery to straighten the bones and make sure the ankle joint is put back in alignment. If the skin is broken or if the bone is protruding through the skin surgery will be done to clean out and fix the fracture, and antibiotics will be used to help prevent infection. Pain medications will be prescribed as well.Medical specialties
Orthopedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopedics · Podiatry · Foot and Ankle Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Ankle fracture.