Bruxism (teeth grinding)
About Bruxism (teeth grinding)
Grinding, gnashing or clenching of the teeth. It affects children and adults. Continual tooth-grinding may result in eroded gums, teeth and supporting bones in the mouth.Symptoms
Jaw pain, headaches, frequent contraction of muscles on the side of the face, tooth-grinding noises at night, damaged teeth, eroded gums and bone.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. An examination can rule out other disorders that may cause similar symptoms. No specific tests are performed. Generally the diagnosis is suspected by observing wear and tear of the teeth during a dental exam.OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Conventional treatment summary
The goals of therapy are to reduce pain, prevent permanent damage to the teeth, and reduce clenching as much as possible. Behavioral modification and stress management can be effective in reducing the grinding. Mouth guards or dental splints are used at night to prevent further damage to the teeth and jaw. Symptomatic treatment can be achieved with ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn or Aleve, or acetaminophen/Tylenol.Medical specialties
Internal Medicine · Pediatrics · Family Practice · Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) · Dentistry
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Bruxism (teeth grinding).