Oral ulcers (mouth ulcers)
About Oral ulcers (mouth ulcers)
Oral ulcers are `pits` or eroded areas on the inside surface of the gums or cheeks. Oral ulcers are also called `aphthous` ulcers. Some people get oral ulcers without having a known reason. They can also be caused by a virus (such as herpes simplex virus, or Coxsackie virus which is common in children). Occasionally an ulcer is actually a cancer. Friction from a tooth edge/dental implant or an autoimmune disorder may explain ulcers that are persistent or severe.Symptoms
Pain or discomfort in the mouth, mouth sores,.Tests & Diagnostics
A history and physical exam will be performed. A swabbing of the ulcer may be sent for a culture. A biopsy of the edge of the ulcer may be needed to confirm the cause of the problem.Common tests: Complete blood count (CBC), Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
OTC sleep aids and supportive treatments
Prescription medications
Conventional treatment summary
Topical numbing gels or other soothing preparations may be recommended. An anesthetic (lidocaine) to swish and spit may be prescribed. If the ulcer is from herpes, antiviral medicine can be helpful.Medical specialties
Pediatrics · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
This page is educational content, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment of Oral ulcers (mouth ulcers).